15 Popular German Slang Words and Phrases

May 1st, 2023 - Vera

German is a language that has a rich and diverse vocabulary, including slang words and expressions that add flavor and nuance to everyday conversations. From colloquialisms to regional dialects, German slang, also known as “Umgangssprache,” is used by people of all ages and backgrounds. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular German slang words and expressions and how to use them.

1. “Alter”

This slang word is used to address a friend or acquaintance, similar to the English words “dude” or “man.” It is often used to show familiarity and camaraderie, especially among young people. For example, “Was geht, Alter?” (What’s up, dude?)

2. “Geil”

This slang word is used to express excitement or enthusiasm, similar to the English word “cool” or “awesome.” It can be used to describe anything that is enjoyable, exciting, or impressive. For example, “Das Konzert war echt geil!” (The concert was really awesome!)

3. “Krass”

This is a versatile slang word that can be used to express surprise, shock, or amazement, similar to the English word “crazy.” It can also be used to describe something that is extreme or intense. For example, “Krass, du hast das echt geschafft!” (Wow, you really did it!)

4. “Läuft bei dir”

This phrase is used to compliment someone on their success or achievement, similar to the English phrase “you’re killing it.” It is often used in a positive and encouraging way, such as “Läuft bei dir, du hast die Prüfung bestanden!” (You’re killing it, you passed the exam!)

5. “Voll krass”

This is a combination of two slang words, “voll” (full) and “krass” (crazy), that is used to express extreme surprise or amazement. It is often used to describe something that is unexpected or impressive, such as “Voll krass, dass du das gemacht hast!” (That’s crazy that you did that!)

6. “Hängt ab”

This phrase is used to suggest hanging out or spending time together, similar to the English phrase “let’s chill.” It is often used in a casual and friendly way, such as “Lass uns heute Abend zusammen hängen!” (Let’s chill together tonight!)

7. “Auf die Kacke hauen”

This is a slang phrase that is used to encourage someone to have fun and let loose, similar to the English phrase “let’s party.” It is often used in a lighthearted and playful way, such as “Komm schon, lass uns auf die Kacke hauen!” (Come on, let’s party!)

8. “Pennen”

This is a slang word that is used to mean “to sleep,” similar to the English word “crash.” It is often used in a casual and informal way, such as “Ich bin müde, ich gehe jetzt pennen.” (I’m tired, I’m going to crash now.)

9. “Schnauze”

This is a slang word that is used to mean “shut up,” similar to the English phrase “shut your trap.” It is often used in a rude or aggressive way, so it is important to use it with caution and only in appropriate situations.

10. “Abgezogen”

This word is used to describe something that is stolen or taken away, similar to the English word “ripped off.” It is often used in a negative and frustrated way, such as “Ichhabe mein Fahrrad gestern Nacht abgezogen bekommen.” (My bike was stolen last night.)

11. “Bock haben”

This is a slang phrase that is used to express a desire or willingness to do something, similar to the English phrase “feel like.” It is often used in a casual and informal way, such as “Hast du Bock, heute Abend ins Kino zu gehen?” (Do you feel like going to the movies tonight?)

12. “Kiffen”

This is a slang word that is used to mean “smoking marijuana,” similar to the English word “toke.” It is often used in a casual and informal way, but it is important to note that drug use is illegal in Germany.

13. “Lappen”

This is a slang word that is used to mean “driver’s license,” similar to the English word “license.” It is often used in a casual and informal way, such as “Hast du deinen Lappen dabei?” (Do you have your license with you?)

14. “Mucke”

This is a slang word that is used to mean “music,” similar to the English word “tunes.” It is often used in a casual and informal way, such as “Hörst du gerne Mucke?” (Do you like listening to music?)

15. “Sau”

This is a slang word that is used to intensify the meaning of another word, similar to the English word “damn.” It is often used in a playful and colloquial way, such as “Das ist aber eine saubere Wohnung!” (Wow, that’s a damn clean apartment!)

German slang is a fun and colorful way to express yourself and connect with others. Whether you are a native speaker or a language learner, understanding and using popular German slang words and expressions can add depth and nuance to your conversations. However, it is important to use slang words and phrases appropriately and in the right context, and to be aware of their connotations and possible cultural implications. By learning and practicing German slang, you can enhance your language skills and your cultural knowledge, and enjoy a richer and more authentic experience of German culture and society.

Achieve fluency with ListLang—it's free!

ListLang Logo
Start learning in under a minute.
Download ListLang iPhone AppDownload ListLang Android App